On 13 December 2024, ESMA published Q&As on aspects of the practical application of its Guidelines on funds' names using ESG or sustainability-related terms.
For more information on the ESMA Guidelines, see here.
The Q&As cover three topics:
- green bonds – the new Q&A explains that investment restrictions related to the exclusion of companies do not apply to investments in European Green Bonds. For other green bonds, fund managers can use a look-through approach to assess whether the activities financed are relevant for the exclusions.
- the convergence on “meaningfully investing in sustainable investments” – the new Q&A establishes a common understanding among NCAs that funds cannot be said to be “meaningfully investing in sustainable investments” where they contain less than 50% of sustainable investments.
- the definition of controversial weapons – Article 12 of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1818, made under the Benchmarks Regulation requires administrators of EU Paris-aligned benchmarks to exclude companies “involved in any activities related to controversial weapons” from those benchmarks.
The new Q&A specifies that the reference for this exclusion should be the one referred to as PAI indicator 14, in Annex I Table 1 of the SFDR Level 2 RTS
The Q&As for UCITS in respect of
- green bonds are here
- investing in sustainable investments are here and
- the definition of controversial weapons are here
The Q&As for AIFs in respect of
- green bonds are here.
- investing in sustainable investments are here and
- the definition of controversial weapons are here
Note that, apart from the actual number of the Q&As, the documents for UCITS and AIFs are identical.



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